According to my 1967 Dodge Monaco / Polara service manual:
Wheel cylinder bore (front): 1 1/8 inch
Wheel cylinder bore (rear): 15/16 inch
Wheel cylinder bore (rear, with front disk): 7/8 inch
Master cylinder bore (standard 4-wheel drum): 1 inch
Master cylinder bore (with front disk brakes): 1 1/8 inch
Some of the following comes from an Inline Tube video from 4 years ago, and a RamMan video from 9 years ago:
From 1967 to 1970 for front disk brake cars, a "pressure reducing valve", aka "hold-off" valve was added to the rear brake line about a foot from the main distribution block. If line pressure did not exceed 250 psi this valve did nothing. When line pressure exceeded 250 psi this valve slowed the rate of increase of pressure to the rear drum brakes.
In late 1969 a front hold-off valve aka metering valve was introduced to delay brake action of the front disk brakes to allow the rear drum brakes to energize first. Also in late '69 the rear hold-off valve was combined into the main distribution block.
In 1972 all 3 components were combined into a single distribution / metering block, made of cast iron (not brass).
What's an open question (for me) is if a 4-wheel drum system would benefit from having the rear hold-off valve, and would such a valve prevent rear-wheel lockup during "panic" braking like it's designed to do in a car with front-disk setup.
It's odd - I think regardless if the front wheels were disk or drum, there might have been this idea that it's good to engage the rear brakes first, then the fronts, but just don't go overboard with rear wheel braking force.