Cam thrust buttons are for roller cams only. Of necessity, the roller cam lobes are flat so the cam must be limited from forward and rearward movement. Hence the "button" limits that travel by contacting the front cover, which might need to be an aftermarket unit. Flat tappet cam lobes are tapered slightly so the lifters will rotate on the lobes to minimize wear.
Timing chain? I would go Cloyes Roller, but if the car sees only limited use, the normal style of chain with a steel cam sprocket can last over 100K miles. At this time, the plastic can be a "time bomb" of sorts. Replace the timing chain with a USA product for INSURANCE of a very long service life of the engine.
Sometimes, the FSM lists a procedure for removing the oil pan in the car. Might mention loosening the motor mounts and such. Do NOT forget that the rear pivot of the motor mounts is the transmission mount!
Usually, the pan bolts are removed, motor mounts loosened, engine rotated to a particular crankshaft position, pan moved some, engine rotated more to clear the counterweights, pan wiggled around for removal. Replace rear main seal and such. Reverse procedure to put the pan back on.
KEY thing on this procedure is that with the motor still in the car, the desire to do "while the motor is out . . ." things that cost money, is lessened greatly. But can also lead to "I should have just pulled it out and done it on an engine stand!" too. With the latter possibly resulting in a complete rebuild by the time everything is over.
Harmonic dampers' outer ring will move rearward on the center hub when the rubber starts to deteriorate. The later models look different than the earlier models, cosmetically. Seems like "Damper Doctor" (or similar) can rebuild the OEM stock dampers? No need to go to the expensive SFI-rated drag racing items for a stock motor, unless you want to spend that money or you drag race in a class that requires it. Just make sure any replacement has the timing mark in a place that matches the one on your engine. When #1 cyl is at TDC, the keyway in the crank should point to the centerline of the #! piston pin, IIRC.
As to the number of bolts holding the cam sprocket onto the camshaft. "Single-bolt" items were used on everything but the 426HEMI, which used the "three-bolt" style to match the 3-bolt cam. Cam and sprocket have to match in that respect. Aftermarket cams can be had in either configuration. Possibly some Max Wedge engines also used the 3-bolt?
Hope this might help,
CBODY67