Back in the earlier 1970s, a friend was rebuilding (and making a bit better) his '64 Galaxie 500 352 V-8. He got an Edelbrock aluminum intake and all it took to make it work as stock. Found some headers to fit, with the addition of a bracket to remount the power steering ram unit, a Mallory UniLite distributor (as it was the recently-introduced best electronic ignition update), and a few other things to enhance the stock OEM orientation he was going for. Might have used the OEM Ford carburetor, as I don't recall him buying a new one.
In the course of things, he wrote Edelbrock to ask some questions. To his questions, he received back a hand-written letter from Vic Edelbrock. One of the questions regarded thermostat temperature and would a cooler thermostat than 180 degrees F be beneficial. As to using a 160 degree F thermostat. Vic's answer was that using anything cooler than 160 degrees F would increase engine wear, with the implication that higher temps would decrease it. Which meant that 180 degrees F was the best choice for minimal engine wear. Prior to that time, the main focus of using a cooler thermostat had to do with (undocumented, but it had to work) orientations that a cooler thermostat was better (as some hard-core drag racers used one?). As I recall, "engine wear" meant "cylinder wall wear".
In some carburetor books I have, it notes that max power is achieved with higher engine temperatures. Probably like at 200 degrees F rather than 180 degrees F and with a slightly leaner AFR than the accepted 12.2 to 1 at WOT. This was back when we had "crude" gasoline with 3gms/lead per gallon in it as a normal situation.
In those earlier "crude" times, one of the first changes to emission-controlled engines was to use a 195 degree F thermostat, for an alleged "better burn" of combustion gasses. With the AIR pump added to continue "the burn" into the exhaust manifolds, on some engines that needed that. ,
Another side effect of the higher temps is that it gets the condensate (which happens after shut-down, especially in cooler/cold weather) cooked out of the oil quicker, which helps minimize harmful things being formed in the oil, between changes.
Regards,
CBODY67