Disinformation strikes again, unfortunately.
The 1965 Chrysler 383s were 270 horsepower for the 2bbl and 315 horsepower for the 4bbl. BITH with single exhaust. 1965 was the last year for the use of the 252/252/.390 cam in the 383 4bbl Chryslers, although the use of single exhaust on a Chrysler 383 4bbl went to 1867. As all of the power figures were "gross" figures, the exhaust system behind the engine did not matter.
For 1966, the new "standard cam" was introduced for 383 4bbl motors. 256/260/.425-.431. That brought the power rating to 325 horsepower "gross" rating. Also used in the 440s of 350 and 365 horsepower.
For 1967, the 440/375 "GTX-application" happened. The "Special Cam" was the 268/284 HP cam, which was later the 1968 383/335 "Road Runner" cam. The 440/375 was unique not only for the cam, but ALSO for the closed chamber heads with 1.74" exhaust valves, that the "upswept" HP exhaust manifolds w0re bolted to. All 1968 B/RB cyl heads had the open-chamber (purported to be better) cyl heads.
NOW . . . things get a bit blurry. The 383 4bbls in earlier-than-1966 can have variations! Chrysler got the 252/252 cam as the Plymouths and Dodges got a 260/268 cam, which was the normal 413/340 cam. The 413/360 4bbl cam had a bit more duration and lift, and also had a factory dual exhaust behind it. These cams can go back into 1960 or so in Plymouths and Dodges, as "Police Interceptor" engien cams, I believe.
As to POWER ratings, there were some 383 4bbls which were rated at 330 horsepower in the 1963-1964 timeframe, with normal exhaust manifolds and dual exhausts, the downsized Plymojths and Dodges. The 1970-era 383 4bbl (like in my 1970 Monaco Brougham) had the 256/260 cam, HP exhaust manifolds, AVS 4bbl, factory dual exhaust, dual snorkel air cleaner, with the 256/260 cam.
EVEN BLURRIER still . . . for 1970, in a Challenger 383 4bbl, it was the 383/330 engine. If it was an "R/T", it was the 383/335 engine with the 269/284 cam. According to the 1970 Dodge Order Guide, if factory a/c was ordered with the 383/335 engine, what was installed was the 383/330 engine! AND . . . this can also relate to the color the engine was painted! Blue/turquoise for the 256/260 cam engines and Orange for the 383/335 engines with the 268/284 cam. AND . . . ALL Of these engines were VIN code "N", defined as "383 High-Performance" engines in the Factory Service Manuals.
In respect to the 1964 383/330 4bbl engines in Plymouths and Dodges, versus the later 383/325 4bbl engines, where that additional 5 horsepower came from seems to be a mystery not found in the OEM specs. No larger carburetors, no bigger exhaust manifolds, no different ign advance curves, etc.
SO . . . to the OP's comments, things were NOT as universal between the carlines as it might be suspected, until the 1966 model year. With a few kinks in the mix, though.
Enjoy!
CBODY67