Other than the 31" stainless steel mast having the length more optimized for the becoming more popular FM radio options, one other thing I read was that in NY (as it was mentioned back then), it allegedly tended to be more common for people to park their cars at the curb and return to find the multi-section antennas broken off at the base. Allegely from a "karate chop" of some "passer-by" practicing their skills. But with the stainless steel antenna, it might spring back on them.
The other thing is that the stainless steel 31" mast replaced the aerodynamic-styled multi-section mast that some liked. Normally on pre-windshield antenna GM cars or Ford LTDs?
But for 1968 and back, it's either OEM NOS or a universal-ball-base replacement assy.
It was somewhat common to see boondock residents to have their multi-section masts extended as far as they would go. With little center support at that length, each section had a bit more bend to it, which tended to lay-back the antenna a few degrees or so. Not a good "look", but probably did good on those 500 miles away AM stations at night. Can't forget about them hanging on normal-height tree limbs and such, either!
As far as the parts book goes, the 60" antenna mast is the multi-section mast and the 31" mast is the fixed-length stainless steel mast.
Enjoy!
CBODY67