and if the car is jump started with the battery stone dead? or if the battery has a shorted cell? or if jump starting another vehicle? got to be careful with these things.
Those are good questions.
From everything I've read, a charging rate of over 30 amps to a lead acid battery does nothing except create heat within the battery. That can cause all sorts of issues, like boiling the electrolite or bulging the sides of the battery.
The #14 fusible link in the stock charging can only pass about 34 amps before it fries.
So, I'm not sure of the answer.
That said, IMHO, most of the high amp alternators are a waste of money. Unless you have some high draw electrical stuff like some killer amplifiers or maybe EFI, there's no way you'll need that much charging. But the guys drink the Kool-Aid and figure "bigger is better" when really, that larger alternator isn't needed, might be causing more problems, and of course, takes more power to turn. I've read that every 25 amps takes about 1 horsepower, so a 100 amp alternator takes 4HP. I've known people to spend hours and $$ just to get a 2 HP gain, and here you are throwing it away.
But the magazines, in their desire to sell crap you don't need, tell you "this is today's trick setup" and "You aren't a man if your alternator isn't as big as the one Tesla used at Niagara Falls". OK, maybe not the last one....
But it's like the talk of "how many amps is the regulator good for" and you see 60 amps, when in reality the field only draws 4 or 5 amps. The rating may be taking the output of the alternator into account, but I can see by reading different threads, that people actually believe that 60 amps is flowing through the regulator. That's not to say that a regulator doesn't need to be able to carry more current when you put a larger alternator in... It does.. Only just a couple amps more. Just everyone really isn't understanding how it all works. The charging current doesn't flow through the regulator. Those #18 wires to the field connections will tell you the field doesn't draw that much.